Does Plastic Surgery Improve Psychological Well-being?

Plastic surgery has become increasingly popular in recent years, with more Americans prioritizing cosmetic surgery in their self-care routines. The American Society of Plastic Surgeons reports that in 2023, 24% of adults reported having at least one cosmetic procedure, and aesthetic procedures have increased by over 41% over the past four years. The question remains, however, is plastic surgery just another ride on the hedonic treadmill? The latter is a concept that describes the tendency of humans to quickly return to a relatively stable level of happiness despite major positive or negative life changes. Is it possible that plastic surgery can have a real, lasting impact on one’s self-confidence?

What Are the Most Popular Plastic Surgery Treatments?

The ASPS reports that the top five cosmetic surgical procedures are liposuction, breast augmentation, tummy tuck, breast lift, and eyelid surgery. Prices for these procedures vary from city to city, depending on the procedure. For instance, for procedures like a tummy tuck Scottsdale clinics can charge thousands of dollars less than those in the most expensive cities for surgery, including New York, Los Angeles, and San Francisco. Some patients are opting to have a “mommy makeover,” which comprises more than one procedure. For instance, in some cases, liposuction and breast augmentation are performed simultaneously. New techniques, rotating tables, and safe germ-reduction techniques are enabling surgeons to work quicker and more effectively than a decade ago. 

What Is the Psychological Effect of These Treatments?

A study published in The Medical Journal of Australia has shown that most patients are pleased with the outcome of their cosmetic procedures and most feel better about themselves. They report improvements in long-term markers of well-being, including self-worth, self-esteem, distress and shyness, and quality of life. The level of well-being depends on numerous factors.

For instance, patients who have more extensive changes (such as rhinoplasties) may require greater time to adjust than those who have “restorative procedures! Such as facelifts. It is also clear that those who have unrealistic expectations of outcomes are more likely to be dissatisfied with the procedures they have had. A very small percentage of people are never happy, but this is because they may have a psychiatric disorder called “body dysmorphic disorder,” which causes them to have unrealistically negative body images. 

Dissolution Procedures Are on the Rise

Research also shows that cosmetic dissolution procedures have risen somewhat. The reason for reversal is often simple changes in personal preferences. Common examples include no longer wishing to have large breast implants or wanting to restore ethnic facial features that may have been lost in a previous operation. Currently, we are witnessing a move toward more natural-looking results. As such, key changes include less filler usage and smaller implants. Body contouring is still big, but the focus is more on achieving a fit look than exaggerated curves. 

Plastic surgery appears to have a positive impact on psychological well-being. Research shows that cosmetic procedures can enhance many aspects of psychological well-being. These include heightened self-confidence, self-esteem, and body image. However, the best outcomes arise when patients have realistic expectations and when they give themselves time to adjust to their new look.